Skip to main content
Invest Now
012 012 5270
Copyright © Aluma Capital (Pty) Ltd. All rights reserved.
Aluma Capital (Pty) Ltd is a registered Financial Services Provider (FSP 46449) in terms of The Financial Advisory and Intermediary Services Act (37 of 2002)
Frederick Mitchell, Chief Economist | Aluma Capital (Pty) Ltd
Frederick Mitchell
August 11, 2025

South African

Gold and Foreign Exchange Reserves

July 2025

The South African International Liquidity Position, indicated by Net Gold and Foreign Exchange Reserves, declined slightly in both USD and Rand terms for July 2025. The Rand strengthened by 10 cents against the US Dollar in July, following a 30-cent appreciation in the previous month. Reserves decreased by approximately USD 73 million, after nearly a USD 400 million increase in June 2025. The high gold price continued to positively influence reserves for July, with gold remaining 36.3% higher than the same month in 2024.

In USD terms, foreign reserves also saw a marginal decline in July compared to the previous month. The Reserve Bank continued purchasing US Dollars on the open market to bolster South Africa’s international liquidity amidst ongoing global market uncertainties. This strategy is also influenced by the upcoming expiry of trade tariff exemptions linked to “Liberation Day,” which were due to expire on 7 August 2025. At that point, 30% tariffs on South African exports to the US would be implemented.

Key commodities such as gold, oil, platinum, and coal offer valuable insights into South Africa’s mining sector and inflation outlook. These trends will be critical in assessing inflation prospects, considering international developments and potential trade restrictions with the US following the August tariff measures.

Monitoring these movements is vital, as inflation expectations will influence the South African Reserve Bank’s (SARB) interest rate decisions later in 2025. A stable Rand and lower oil prices support more favourable inflation forecasts. However, ongoing global geopolitical tensions and potential changes to trade agreements, such as the African Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA), could result in market volatility.

With recent US tariffs and the Federal Reserve holding interest rates steady again in July 2025, the Rand is likely to experience continued volatility in the short term, impacting both international markets and South Africa’s economic outlook for the remainder of 2025.

Back to News

More Coverage

Consumer Inflation – June 2026

In June 2026, the Consumer Price Index (CPI) saw a significant increase of 5.0% year-on-year, overtaking May’s 4.5% rise and exceeding market predictions. The surge, driven by notable upticks in housing, utilities, transport, and financial services, signals a persistent inflationary trend that has once again breached the Reserve Bank’s upper target limit. This economic pressure is eroding household purchasing power in South Africa, exacerbated by enduring high interest rates and elevated fuel prices due to ongoing global conflicts. As businesses and consumers increasingly lean on short-term credit, they face heightened vulnerability to volatile interest rates, exchange rates, and import costs. This report delves into the multifaceted impact of these economic challenges, painting a vivid picture of South Africa’s current inflation dynamics and its implications for the future.

Squeezing a Stone: Why the SARB’s Blunt-Force Rate Hike Threat Misses the Mark for Squeezed Consumers

With inflation largely driven by global supply-side pressures rather than strong consumer demand, another SARB interest rate hike may do little to reduce price increases while placing additional strain on already financially stretched South African households. Although higher rates may help anchor inflation expectations and support the Rand, they risk slowing economic growth, increasing loan defaults, and further weakening consumer spending.

Mining Production and Sales for April 2026

In May 2026 South Africa’s mining sector slipped into contraction, down 5.4% month on month after April’s revised 8.0% gain — driven by steep declines in iron ore ( 12.7), coal ( 6.1) and PGMs ( 4.4) that together shaved several percentage points off output; mining output for the rolling quarter fell 1.7%, led by drops in manganese, other metallics and coal. Yet nominal mining sales surged 13.9% on a 70.5% jump in platinum, stronger gold and coal receipts, underscoring a split between weaker physical production and firmer export earnings. With the sector employing roughly 476,000 people, having expanded in Q1 2026 amid higher gold and platinum prices, the industry remains central to South Africa’s economy, even as it grapples with new trade tariffs (including US and proposed manganese measures), the loss of AGOA preferences, and uncertainty around the Mining Charter. Read the full report for detailed drivers, regional implications, and policy paths to stabilise output and sustain foreign earnings resilience

South Africa’s Inflation Dilemma: Why Bleeding an Anaemic Patient Won’t Cure the Illness

In “South Africa’s Inflation Dilemma: Why Bleeding an Anaemic Patient Won’t Cure the Illness,” the article navigates the precarious economic landscape facing South Africa amidst rising inflation and stagnant growth. With consumer demand faltering due to slow wage growth, recent fuel price hikes, and increased municipal fees, the country stands at a critical junction. The looming threat of another interest rate hike by the South African Reserve Bank could further cripple an already fragile economy, likened to an anaemic patient, with potential long-term repercussions for job creation and corporate investment. However, recent geopolitical developments offer a flicker of hope, as a ceasefire in the US-Iran conflict has led to a decline in global oil prices, promising immediate relief for consumers and a slower inflation trajectory. The article argues that maintaining the current repo rate is essential to allow this relief to translate into economic growth and stability. Dive into the full report to explore how South Africa can navigate these turbulent waters without sacrificing its fragile economic health.

Private Sector Credit Extension (PSCE): May 2026

In a rapidly shifting economic landscape, May 2026 saw credit demand growth of 8.6%, falling short of the anticipated 9.4% forecast. Since interest rate cuts began in September 2024, credit growth has generally surged, particularly following strategic interest rate reductions by the South African Reserve Bank amidst global tensions and skyrocketing energy costs. However, the South African property market stagnates due to soaring consumer debts, muted wage increases, and escalating living expenses, notably in household fuel and utility prices. While instalment credit sales posted a modest rise, the reliance on short-term credit underscores consumer struggles with surging living costs. With inflation hovering above target and persistent high fuel prices, the anticipated interest rate hike in July could further suppress demand, adding pressure to the already challenging economic recovery. Discover the dynamics shaping South Africa’s financial climate in this insightful analysis.