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Frederick Mitchell, Chief Economist | Aluma Capital (Pty) Ltd
Frederick Mitchell
March 10, 2026

South African Economic Performance – GDP, Economic growth and Inflation for 2025Q4

The South African economy grew by 0.4% in the fourth quarter of 2025, slightly below market expectations of 0.7%. This modest growth comes despite positive economic indicators, interest rate reductions, and improved confidence levels during this period. Remarkably, overall, electricity supply constraints did not impede performance in 2025.

Among the ten sectors, seven showed annual growth. Notably, the Agricultural sector increased by 19.9% during the last quarter of 2025, despite US tariffs on imports from South Africa, while the Manufacturing sector contracted by 0.6% during this period. The Finance and Wholesale & Retail sectors grew by 1.4% and 2.6%, respectively, during the fourth quarter of 2025, indicating that lower interest rates, coupled with lower inflation, were starting to work through the economy holistically.  

Overall, South Africa’s economic growth for 2025 is estimated at 1.1%, a notable increase from 0.5% revised growth for 2024, which remains inadequate to address the high unemployment crisis. However, with increased market optimism heading into 2026, even with trade tensions between South Africa and the US and ongoing conflict in the Middle East between the US and Iran, no load-shedding, a lower interest rate, and an inflation rate of 3.5% and a target of 3.0% by the SARB, there is potential for improved economic activity going forward in 2026.

Challenges persist for businesses, and it is crucial for the government to deliver policy clarity and concrete progress on previously announced structural reforms. These structural reforms, coupled with Government infrastructure investment in the February 2026 budget, might just be the spark the South African economy needs for continued growth in 2026. It should however be mentioned that the extension of the AGOA agreement for only 2026 and a possible expulsion of South Africa from this agreement will most likely still threaten South African businesses exporting to the U.S. Addressing these critical issues is essential to boost business confidence further for the year, which is necessary for driving significant economic growth in the coming months—a need that South Africa cannot overlook at this stage.

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